Forecasting Health Indicators Of Pakistan.

نویسندگان

  • Abdul Majid
  • Muhammad Aslam
  • Muhammad Kashif
  • Saima Altaf
چکیده

BACKGROUND Forecasting of health indicators is of great importance for health policy makers. This study is aimed to forecast some important health indicators like crude death rate (CDR), crude birth rate (CBR), and infant mortality rate (IMR) and total fertility rate (TFR) of Pakistan. METHODS In this retrolective study, annual data of these indicators for years 1984-2010 have been used. The simple linear regression model with time as independent variable has been used to forecast these health indicators. RESULTS The within-sample forecast results are close enough to the actual values. All the forecast values of the stated indicators tend to decrease with time. The forecast values of CDR, CBR, IMR and TFR for year 2020 are 12.85, 5.61, 43.61 and 0.93, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Although the forecast values show an improvement in health indicators of Pakistan but the IMR is expected to remain high even in 2020, a concern for the health policy makers.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

WHO Indicators and its Compliance by General Practitioners of Lahore, Pakistan

Abstract Background: Prescribing pattern is also important factor to identify the problems related to prescribing and best tool to improve the quality of prescription and patient care. Methods: The aim of current study was to evaluate the quality of prescription and prescribing practices as per WHO drug core indicators in Lahore, Pakistan. A descriptive and cross- sectional study wa...

متن کامل

Inflation Forecasting in Pakistan Using Artificial Neural Networks

An artificial neural network (hence after, ANN) is an informationprocessing paradigm that is inspired by the way biological nervous systems, such as the brain, process information. In previous two decades, ANN applications in economics and finance; for such tasks as pattern reorganization, and time series forecasting, have dramatically increased. Many central banks use forecasting models based ...

متن کامل

Investigating the Effect of Non-financial Indicators on Forecasting the Occurrence of Financial Distress from the View of Urban Managers (Case Study: Bank Shahr)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of non-financial indicators on forecasting The occurrence of financial distress in the Shahr Bank from the point of view of urban managers using the structural equation modeling approach. This research is an applied research in terms of purpose And in terms of method, it was a descriptive-survey study. The statistical population of the stu...

متن کامل

‘Only Systems Thinking Can Improve Family Planning Program in Pakistan’: A Descriptive Qualitative Study

Background Family Planning (FP) program in Pakistan has been struggling to achieve the desired indicators. Despite a well-timed initiation of the program in late 50s, fertility decline has been sparingly slow. As a result, rapid population growth is impeding economic development in the country. A high population growth rate, the current fertility rate, a stagnant contraceptive prevalence rate a...

متن کامل

LIPID Profile and Growth Indicators among Offspring’s of Diabetic Parents in Karachi, Pakistan

Meraj Rahim1*, Mariam Rahim2, Masood Anwar Qureshi1, Shaheen Sharafat3, Zaman Shaikh4, Munim Abdul Rahim5 and Mubashir Zafar6 1Department of Physiology Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan 2Final year MBBS student, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan 3Department of Microbiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan 4Departmen...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC

دوره 28 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016